Amakuru

Ibikoresho bya PV by'izuba bigira uruhare runini mu guhuza imirasire y'izuba yawe n'ibindi bice by'isi. Bituma amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imirasire y'izuba yawe. Kubishyiramo neza ntibituma amashanyarazi arushaho kuba meza gusa ahubwo binatuma umutekano urushaho kwiyongera bitewe n'ingaruka mbi nko guhuza imiyoboro idakora neza cyangwa amakosa y'amashanyarazi. Usobanukiwe akamaro kabyo no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kubishyiraho, ushobora kongera kuramba no kwizerana kwa sisitemu yawe y'ingufu z'izuba.

Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zisaba imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe. Uduhuza 1500V two gukoresha ibikoresho bihuza amashanyarazi y'izuba tugira uruhare runini mu kubigeraho. Uduhuza dufasha amashanyarazi agabanuka binyuze mu gushyigikira imikorere y'amashanyarazi menshi, bigatuma paneli z'izuba zikora neza. Bigufasha kubaka imirasire y'izuba minini kandi ikora neza, bigatuma ingufu zisohoka neza. Imiterere yabyo ikomeye ituma biramba igihe kirekire, bigatuma biba ngombwa cyane mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba igezweho. Ukoresheje utu duhuza amashanyarazi, ushobora kongera imikorere n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'isi yawe mu gihe uhura n'ikibazo cy'ingufu zirambye.

Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba neza biterwa n'ubwiza bw'imiyoboro ya sisitemu yawe. Imiyoboro y'ingufu z'izuba ya 1500V ifite amashami 2 kugeza kuri 1 Y igira uruhare runini mu kunoza imiyoboro y'ingufu. Izi mashini zigabanya ubukana bw'ingufu, zigatuma ingufu nyinshi zigera ku bikoresho byawe. Zoroshya kandi imiterere y'imiyoboro y'izuba yawe, bigatuma kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga byoroha. Imiterere yazo ikomeye ituma ziramba, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye. Ushobora kwiringira izi mashini kugira ngo wongere imikorere ya sisitemu zifite ingufu nyinshi mu gihe ugabanya ikiguzi.

Ibibazo byo guhuza imirasire y'izuba bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye. Bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi bigahungabanya imikorere ya sisitemu yawe. Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kubaho ni insinga mbi zipfa ubusa iyo zishyizwe mu gitutu. Niyo mpamvu guhitamo insinga zikwiye ari ingenzi. Insinga zo kongeramo imirasire y'izuba zifite uburebure bubiri zifite aho zihurira na sisitemu ya photovoltaic 1500V itanga igisubizo cyizewe. Ituma habaho guhuza guhamye, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye. Ifite ibikoresho biramba kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gutwara imirasire y'izuba bwiza, ituma imirasire y'izuba ikomeza gukora neza. Iyo ukemuye ibi bibazo hakiri kare, ushobora kurinda ishoramari ryawe no kwishimira gutanga amashanyarazi buri gihe.

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu zawe za photovoltaic, igurishwa rya XLPO rya cable ya photovoltaic 62930 IEC131 4mm2 ritangaje cyane. Iyi cable irinda umutekano, imikorere myiza, no kuramba, bigatuma iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikoreshwa ry'izuba iryo ari ryo ryose. Ingufu zayo za XLPO zitanga icyizere ntagereranywa, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye. Yakozwe mu bikoresho byiza kandi yujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga, itanga imikorere ihamye ushobora kwizera. Yakozwe na Zhejiang Pntech Technology Co., Ltd., iyi cable ihinduka neza mu miterere y'izuba yo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda, iguha amahoro yo mu mutima n'agaciro k'igihe kirekire.

Insinga y'izuba ya Gray Brown Equipment 1×6mm² ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya Solar Photovoltaic ihindura uburyo ukoresha ingufu z'izuba. Imiterere yayo igezweho ituma habaho imikorere myiza, bigatuma amashanyarazi atembera neza mu mirasire y'izuba yawe. Iyi nsinga yihanganira ikirere kibi, ikomeza gukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ihuye n'imashini zigezweho zikoresha imirasire y'izuba bituma iba amahitamo yizewe ku ishyirwaho ryayo. Mu kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu no kongera ubwizigame, insinga y'izuba ya Gray Brown Equipment 1×6mm² ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya Solar Photovoltaic igufasha kugera ku musaruro n'imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire.

Umugozi wa Solar Solar 2x6mm2 ukoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, cyangwa mu nganda, nka DC Solar PV Cable ya PNTECH, ni igice cyingenzi mu miyoboro y'izuba. Utuma ingufu zikwirakwizwa neza hagati y'imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho biyihinduramo imirasire y'izuba bitewe n'imiterere yawo ikomeye, utanga imikorere myiza ndetse no mu bihe bigoye. Waba ukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'izuba yo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, cyangwa mu nganda, uyu mugozi utanga umutekano udasanzwe kandi uramba. Iyubakwa ryawo rituma ingufu zikwirakwira neza, bigatuma uba ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y'imiyoboro y'izuba.

Insinga z'izuba za H1Z2Z2-K 10mm² TUV zo gukwirakwiza ibimera bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zitanga ingufu zidasanzwe ku mirasire y'izuba. Izi nsinga zigabanya igihombo cy'amashanyarazi, zigatuma sisitemu yawe ikora neza cyane. Imiterere yazo iramba yihanganira ibintu bigoye, igatanga icyizere cy'igihe kirekire. Ukoresheje icyemezo cya TUV, ubona icyizere cy'umutekano no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga. Izi nsinga zigira uruhare runini mu kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma ziba ingenzi cyane mu kugera ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rihoraho kandi rinoze.

Insinga z'izuba za H1Z2Z2-K zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu za photovoltaic mu kwemeza ko ingufu zikwirakwira neza. Ushingira kuri izi nsinga kubera ko ziramba cyane kandi zikaba zifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye. Zakozwe mu rwego rwo kuzirikana umutekano, zujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga, zitanga imikorere yizewe mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba. Imiterere yazo ikomeye irwanya imirasire ya UV, ubushyuhe bukabije, ndetse n'imbaraga za mekanike. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu myanya yo hanze. Ukoresheje izi nsinga, ugenzura ko zubahiriza amategeko agenga umutekano ku isi yose mu gihe wongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yawe y'ingufu z'izuba.

Ubwiza bwa sisitemu yawe y'ingufu z'izuba bushingiye cyane ku bice byayo. Insinga y'izuba iramba kandi yizewe ya PNTECH ifite 1×4mm² ifite agaciro gakomeye mu kurinda umutekano, imikorere myiza, no gukora neza igihe kirekire. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ituma iba amahitamo y'ingenzi mu gushyiramo ingufu mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no hanze ya gridi. Iyi nsinga itanga icyizere ntagereranywa, igufasha kunoza ihererekanya ry'ingufu mu gihe urinda sisitemu yawe ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Uhisemo iyi nsinga nziza, ushobora kongera cyane igihe cyo kubaho no gukora neza kw'imashini yawe y'izuba.