Kamoo Lithapo Tsa Letsatsi li Ntlafatsang Katleho ea Lits'ebetso tsa Photovoltaic

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea photovoltaic. Ba netefatsa hore matla a phalla hantle ho tloha liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ea ho li-inverters, ho fokotsa tahlehelo le ho eketsa tlhahiso. Moqapi oa tsona o khethehileng o matlafatsa nako e telele le ho tšepahala, esita le tlas'a maemo a thata a tikoloho. U rua molemo ka thepa ea bona e tsoetseng pele, e hanela mocheso, mahlaseli a UV le mongobo. Sena se tiisa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le botsitso ba tsamaiso ea nako e telele. Ka ho sebelisa thapo e nepahetseng ea letsatsi, o ka ntlafatsa phetisetso ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e felletseng ea sesebelisoa sa hau sa matla a letsatsi.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

• Lithapo tsa letsatsi li bohlokoa bakeng sa phetisetso e nepahetseng ea matla lits'ebetsong tsa photovoltaic, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho eketsa tlhahiso.
• Ho tsetela ka lithapo tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo ho matlafatsa ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala ha sesebelisoa sa hau sa letsatsi, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele esita le maemong a thata a tikoloho.
• Ho khetha lithapo tse nang le thepa e tsoetseng pele le litifikeiti (joalo ka TUV le UL) ho netefatsa polokeho le ho latela litekanyetso tsa indasteri, ho sireletsa matsete a hau.
• Lithapo tsa maemo a tlase li ka lebisa tahlehelong e eketsehileng ea matla le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, e leng ho etsang hore ho be bohlokoa ho khetha likhetho tse tšoarellang, tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
• Merero ea 'nete ea lefats'e e bonts'a hore ho sebelisa likhoele tse tsoetseng pele tsa letsatsi ha ho ntlafatse tlhahiso ea matla feela empa hape ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea sechaba le ts'ebetsong ea tikoloho.
• Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke e fokolang ka lithapo tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo phahameng, ho u bolokela nako le chelete ha u ntse u netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng nakong ea bophelo ba tsamaiso ea photovoltaic ea hau.

Ho Utloisisa Lithapo Tsa Letsatsi le Karolo ea Tsona ho Photovoltaic Systems

Lithapo Tsa Letsatsi ke Eng?

Tlhaloso le morero oa lithapo tsa letsatsi litsamaisong tsa PV.

Athapo ya letsatsike mofuta o khethehileng oa thapo ea motlakase e etselitsoeng litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic (PV).

Ntle le thapo e nepahetseng,tahlehelo ea matlae eketseha, 'me ts'ebetso ea sistimi e senyeha.

Phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa letsatsi le likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase.

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li fapane haholo le lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase. Li hahiloe ho mamella maemo a feteletseng a tikoloho. U tla fumana hore li hanela mahlaseli a UV, mocheso o phahameng le mongobo. Likarolo tsena li li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kantle moo ho pepesehela lintho tse thata ho ke keng ha qojoa.

Lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase ha li na ho tšoarella le ho tenyetseha ha lithapo tsa letsatsi. Lithapo tsa letsatsi li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse thibelang ho senyeha ha nako. Li boetse li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa motlakase, tse netefatsang phetisetso e sireletsehileng ea matla lits'ebetsong tsa PV. Ha u khetha thapo ea letsatsi, u tsetela ho sehlahisoa se etselitsoeng ho ts'epahala le ho sebetsa ka nako e telele.

---

Ke Hobane'ng ha Lithapo Tsa Letsatsi li le Bohlokoa?

Karolo ea bona phetisong ea matla le polokeho ea sistimi.

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fetisoeng ha matla ho tloha ho liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ea ho tse ling tsa sistimi. Ba fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea phetisetso, ho netefatsa hore boholo ba motlakase bo fihla ho inverter. Ts'ebetso ena e ama ka kotloloho tlhahiso e akaretsang ea sistimi ea hau ea PV.

Tšireletseho ke tšobotsi e ’ngoe ea bohlokoa. Mohala oa letsatsi o etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maqhubu a phahameng le maqhubu ntle le ho chesa kapa ho baka lipotoloho tse khutšoane. Ho kenngoa ha eona ho thibela likotsi tsa motlakase, ho sireletsa tsamaiso le basebelisi ba eona. Ka ho sebelisa mohala oa letsatsi, o ntlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa sa hau sa matla a letsatsi.

Li kenya letsoho joang ho phela nako e telele ea litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic.

Ho tšoarella ha lithapo tsa letsatsi ho tlatsetsa haholo bophelong ba tsamaiso ea photovoltaic. Lithapo tsena li hanela ho senyeha ho bakoang ke maemo a tikoloho joalo ka khanya ea letsatsi, pula le liphetoho tsa mocheso. U ka itšetleha ka bona ho boloka ts'ebetso ea bona ka lilemo tse mashome.

Lithapo tse sa sebetseng hantle li theoha kapele, e leng se lebisang ho nkeng sebaka khafetsa le ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo. Cable ea boleng bo holimo ea letsatsi e fokotsa likotsi tsena, e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Ka ho tsetela ho likhoele tse tšoarellang, o lelefatsa bophelo ba sistimi ea hau ea PV le ho eketsa phaello ea eona ho tsetelo.

---

Mathata a Katleho ho Photovoltaic Systems

Tahlehelo ea Matla

Lisosa tsa tahlehelo ea matla lits'ebetsong tsa PV, ho kenyelletsa ho hanyetsa le mocheso.

Ho lahleheloa ke matla lits'ebetsong tsa photovoltaic hangata ho etsahala ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa le mocheso. Ha motlakase o phalla ka conductor, ho hanyetsa ho hlahisa mocheso, o fokotsang matla a fetisoang. Ketsahalo ena, e tsejoang e le tahlehelo e hanyetsanang, e ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau. Ha thapo e telele kapa boleng ba eona bo tlase, ho ba le khanyetso e phahameng. Sena se fella ka hore matla a mangata a lahlehe e le mocheso ho e-na le ho fihla ho inverter.

Lebaka le leng ke mocheso. Lithempereichara tse phahameng li ka eketsa ho hanyetsa ha likhoele, ho fokotsa phetiso ea matla le ho feta. Haeba o sebelisa likhoele tse sa khoneng ho sebetsana le maemo ana, ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau e tla theoha haholo. Ho utloisisa lisosa tsena ho u thusa ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea hau ea photovoltaic.

Tšusumetso ea lithapo tsa boleng bo tlase phetisong ea matla.

Lithapo tsa boleng bo tlaase li eketsa tahlehelo ea matla. Ha ba na lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le moralo o hlokahalang ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa le ho mamella mocheso. Ka lebaka leo, ba hlōleha ho fetisa motlakase hantle. Ho se sebetse hona ho lebisa ho fokotsa matla a matla, a amang ts'ebetso ea kakaretso ea tsamaiso ea hau ea photovoltaic.

Ho sebelisa lithapo tsa maemo a tlaase le hona ho eketsa kotsi ea ho futhumala ho feteletseng. Lithapo tse futhumetseng haholo li ka senyeha kapele, tsa baka ho hloleha khafetsa. Ka ho khetha mohala oa boleng bo holimo oa letsatsi, o netefatsa phetisetso e ntle ea matla le ho sireletsa sistimi ea hau tahlehelong e sa hlokahaleng.

---

Mathata a ho tšoarella

Lintlha tsa tikoloho joalo ka ho pepeseha ha UV, ho fetoha ha mocheso le mongobo.

Sistimi ea Photovoltaic e tobane le ho pepeseha khafetsa mathata a tikoloho. Mahlaseli a UV a tsoang letsatsing a ka thefula mokelikeli oa likhoele ha nako e ntse e ea. Tšenyo ena e senya bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa matla ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho. Ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le hona ho baka tšokelo. Mocheso o feteletseng kapa serame se ka etsa hore lithapo li atolohe le ho honyela, e leng se lebisang ho taboha le ho taboha.

Mongobo ke ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa. Pula, mongobo, kapa mohatsela o ka kenella ka har'a likhoele tse sa keneng hantle, 'me tsa baka kutu kapa li-circuits tse khutšoane. Lintlha tsena tsa tikoloho li totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa likhoele tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha maemo a ka ntle. Cable e tšoarellang ea letsatsi e hanela mathata ana, e netefatsa ho ts'epahala ha nako e telele.

Kamoo lithapo tsa maemo a tlaase li hlōlehang ho sebetsa tlas'a maemo a thata.

Hangata lithapo tsa maemo a tlaase li hlōleha ho sebetsa ha li le maemong a thata. Lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa ho pata li senyeha ka tlas'a mahlaseli a UV, li siea li-conductor li le kotsing. Liphetoho tsa mocheso li etsa hore li phatlohe kapa li lahleheloe ke ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, tse lebisang ho hlōleha ha mechine. Mongobo o potlakisa ho bola, o fokolisang sebopeho sa thapo le ho fokotsa nako ea bophelo ba eona.

Ho hloleha hona ho fella ka ho lokisoa khafetsa le ho nkeloa sebaka, ho eketsa litšenyehelo le ho fokotsa nako. Ka ho kenya chelete ka lithapo tse tšoarellang, u qoba litaba tsena mme u netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng tsamaisong ea hau ea photovoltaic.

---

Tšepahala ea Tsamaiso

Likotsi tsa ho hloleha ha cable le phello ea eona ho theolelo ea nako ea sistimi.

Ho hloleha ha cable ho baka likotsi tse kholo ho ts'epahalo ea sistimi ea hau ea photovoltaic. Cable e senyehileng e sitisa ho phalla ha motlakase, e leng ho bakang nako ea tsamaiso. Nako ena ea ho theoha e fokotsa tlhahiso ea matla, e amang kgutleleho ya hao matseteng. Lits'ebetsong tse kholo, esita le nako e khuts'oane ea nako e ka lebisa tahlehelong e kholo.

Lithapo tse sa sebetseng li boetse li eketsa kotsi ea likotsi tsa motlakase, tse kang li-circuits tse khutšoane kapa mello. Likotsi tsena ha li sekisetse tsamaiso feela empa li boetse li beha tšireletseho kotsing. Lithapo tse tšepahalang li fokotsa likotsi tsena, li netefatsa ts'ebetso e sa sitisoeng le khotso ea kelello.

Bohlokoa ba ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng lits'ebetsong tse kholo tsa letsatsi.

Ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa letsatsi. Mekhoa ena e itšetlehile ka karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsang hantle ho finyella lipakane tsa tlhahiso ea matla. Khokahano e le 'ngoe e fokolang, joalo ka thapo ea boleng bo tlase, e ka sitisa sistimi eohle. Tšitiso ena e ama tlhahiso ea matla le ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.

Lithapo tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo phahameng li netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ka ho hanyetsa khatello ea tikoloho le ho boloka katleho. Li fana ka ts'epo e hlokahalang bakeng sa merero e meholo, ho u thusa ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng. Ho khetha lithapo tse nepahetseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea sistimi ea hau ea photovoltaic.

---

Kamoo Lithapo Tsa Letsatsi li Tobanang le Mathata a Sebetsang ka Katleho

Moralo o Tsoetseng Pele le Lisebelisoa

Tšebeliso ea li-conductors tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa phetisetso e ntle ea matla.

Khondara ka har'a thapo ea letsatsi e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa phetisong ea matla. Li-conductors tsa boleng bo holimo, tse kang koporo e entsoeng ka makotikoti, li netefatsa ho hanyetsa ho fokolang. Sena se lumella motlakase ho phalla hantle ho tloha liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ea ho inverter. Ka ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea ho hanyetsa, li-conductor tsena li eketsa tlhahiso ea matla ea tsamaiso ea hau ea photovoltaic. U rua molemo ts'ebetsong e ntlafetseng le tahlehelo e tlase ea matla, e leng se matlafatsang ka ho toba katleho ea setaele sa hau.

Insulation le lisebelisoa tsa sheathing tse hanela khatello ea tikoloho.

The insulation le sheathing ea thapo ea letsatsi ho e sireletsa khahlanong le mathata a tikoloho. Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, joalo ka polyethylene e hokahaneng (XLPE), e hanela mahlaseli a UV, mocheso o feteletseng le mongobo. Likarolo tsena li netefatsa hore likhoele tsa hau li lula li tšoarella le maemong a thata a kantle. U ka itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tsena ho thibela ho senya le ho senya, ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho fetola khafetsa. Ho tšoarella hona ho tlatsetsa ho ts'epahala ha nako e telele ea tsamaiso ea hau ea photovoltaic.

---

Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji

Lintho tse ncha tse kang likhoele tse kentsoeng habeli le lisebelisoa tse se nang halogen.

Lithapo tsa sejoale-joale tsa solar li kenyelletsa likarolo tse ncha ho rarolla mathata a ts'ebetso. Lithapo tse kentsoeng habeli li fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng, e fokotsang kotsi ea liphoso tsa motlakase. Lisebelisoa tse se nang halogen li ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho fokotsa mesi e chefo nakong ea mollo. Lintlafatso tsena li netefatsa hore likhoele tsa hau li fihlella maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa a polokeho le ts'ebetso. U fumana khotso ea kelello ka ho tseba hore sistimi ea hau e sebetsa hantle ebile e bolokehile.

Likarolo tse fokotsang ho hanyetsa le ho ntlafatsa conductivity.

Lintlafatso tsa theknoloji lithapong tsa letsatsi li lebisa tlhokomelo ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa le ho matlafatsa conductivity. Likarolo tse joalo ka li-conductors tse nang le stranded hantle le meralo e ntlafalitsoeng ea lithapo li fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla. Lintlafatso tsena li netefatsa hore motlakase o phalla hantle, o eketsa tlhahiso ea sistimi ea hau ea photovoltaic. Ka ho khetha lithapo tse nang le likarolo tsena, u ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e felletseng ea sesebelisoa sa hau sa matla a letsatsi.

---

Ho Ikamahanya le Maemo a Indasteri

Bohlokoa ba litifikeiti tse kang TUV le UL bakeng sa netefatso ea ts'ebetso.

Litifikeiti tse joalo ka TUV le UL li netefatsa boleng le ts'ebetso ea thapo ea letsatsi. Lisetifikeiti tsena li netefatsa hore thapo e kopana le maemo a thata a indasteri bakeng sa polokeho, ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa hantle. Ha u khetha likhoele tse tiisitsoeng, u ka tšepa hore li tla sebetsa ka botšepehi tlas'a maemo a fapaneng. Tiisetso ena e u thusa ho qoba mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha le ho boloka katleho ea tsamaiso ea hau ea photovoltaic.

Kamoo litekanyetso li netefatsang polokeho le katleho lits'ebetsong tsa PV.

Litekanyetso tsa indasteri li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic. Lithapo tse netefalitsoeng tsa letsatsi li etsa liteko tse matla ho netefatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le matla a phahameng, ho hanela khatello ea tikoloho le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla. Ka ho latela litekanyetso tsena, bahlahisi ba u fa lihlahisoa tse fanang ka ts'ebetso e ts'oanang. Ho sebelisa lithapo tse netefalitsoeng ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea hau e sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka nepo, ho u fa kholiseho ho matsete a hau.

---

Mehlala ea 'Nete ea Lefatše ea Lithapo tsa Solar tse Ntlafatsang Ts'ebetso

PN Cables 'Hebei Chengde Ground Power Station Project

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li kentse letsoho joang ho sebetsa hantle le ho ts'epahala ha liteishene tsa motlakase tsa photovoltaic tse 102 tsa boemo ba metseng.

U ka bona phello ea phetoho ea likhoele tsa letsatsi ho Morero oa Seteishene sa Matla sa Motlakase sa Hebei Chengde. Boikitlaetso bona bo kenyelelitse ho aha liteishene tse 102 tsa motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase oa photovoltaic sebakeng sa metse ka kakaretso ea matla a 33.92 MW. Moralo o tsoetseng pele oa lithapo tsa letsatsi o netefalitse phetiso e sebetsang hantle ea matla ho pholletsa le liteishene tsohle. Lithapo tsena li ile tsa fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla, tsa lumella sistimi ho hlahisa hoo e ka bang 450,000 KWH ea motlakase selemo le selemo.

Ho tšepahala ha likhoele tsena le hona ho phethile karolo ea bohlokoa. Ba ile ba hanela mathata a tikoloho joalo ka mahlaseli a UV le ho fetoha ha mocheso, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Ho tšoarella hona ho ile ha fokotsa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo le nako ea ho theoha, ho etsa hore tsamaiso eohle e tšepahale haholoanyane. Ka ho sebelisa lithapo tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo, morero o ile oa finyella katleho le ho tšepahala, ho beha tekanyo bakeng sa mehato e tšoanang.

Tšusumetso tlhahisong ea matla le nts'etsopele ea sechaba.

Katleho ea morero e ile ea fetela ka nģ'ane ho ho hlahisa matla. E ile ea ntlafatsa haholo mekhoa ea boipheliso ea sechaba sa lehae. Motse o mong le o mong o ile oa fumana phaello ea selemo le selemo ea li-yuan tse 150,000, 'me o thusa malapa a ka bang 40 a futsanehileng. Lekeno lena le tsitsitseng le ile la phahamisa malapa, la fokotsa bofuma le ho hodisa moruo.

Tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa letsatsi tse tšoarellang e netefalitse tšebetso ea nako e telele ea sistimi, ho theha mohloli o tsitsitseng oa chelete bakeng sa lichaba tsena. U ka ananela kamoo morero ona o bontšang melemo e 'meli ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea letsatsi-ho matlafatsa matla a matla ha u ntse u khanna tsoelo-pele ea sechaba.

---

Guangzhou Art Museum Photovoltaic Curtain Wall

Seabo sa lithapo tsa letsatsi tse tsoetseng pele lerakong la lerako la lerako la motlakase la photovoltaic le ahang ka botlalo lefatšeng.

Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea litšoantšo sa Guangzhou se bonts'a ts'ebeliso e ncha ea likhoele tsa letsatsi moralong oa meralo. Morero ona o na le lerako le le leng le le leng la lefats'e la ho fehla motlakase la photovoltaic, le koahelang lisekoere-mithara tse 70,000. Lithapo tse tsoetseng pele tsa letsatsi tse sebelisitsoeng morerong ona li netefalitse phetisetso ea matla e se nang moeli ho tloha ho cadmium telluride thin film photovoltaic modules ho ea lits'ebetsong tsa matla tsa moaho.

Lithapo tsena li ne li sebetsana le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa ho kenya mochine ona o moholo. Ba fane ka conductivity e phahameng le ho hanyetsa khatello ea tikoloho, ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso e sebetsa hantle. Ka ho kopanya lithapo tsena, morero o ile oa finyella ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa boipiletso ba botle le tlhahiso ea matla a sebetsang.

Melemo ea nako e telele ea ts'ebetso le matla a matla.

Sistimi ea photovoltaic ea musiamo e fana ka ts'ebetso ea nako e telele. Ho tšoarella ha lithapo tsa letsatsi ho netefatsa hore sistimi e tla sebetsa ka ts'epahalo ka lilemo tse mashome, ka nako ea bophelo ea lilemo tse 100. Nako ena ea nako e telele e fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho nkeloa sebaka, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le phello ea tikoloho.

Matla a matla a tsamaiso a boetse a kenya letsoho ho tšoarella. Ka ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea matla, likhoele tsa letsatsi li thusa ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli ea matla e sa tsosolositsoeng. U ka bona kamoo morero ona o totobatsang bokhoni ba theknoloji ea letsatsi ho theha tharollo ea matla e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang libakeng tsa litoropo.

---

Saic Distributed Photovoltaic Project

Kamoo likhoele tsa letsatsi li ntlafalitseng tlhahiso ea matla bakeng sa projeke e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho kopanya kaho ea photovoltaic lefatšeng ka bophara.

Saic Distributed Photovoltaic Project Sebakeng se Secha sa Hangzhou Bay e eme e le bopaki ba bokhoni ba lithapo tsa letsatsi. Morero ona, morero o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa ho kopanya kaho ea photovoltaic lefatšeng ka bophara, o hlahisa 85 milione KWH ea matla selemo le selemo. Lithapo tsa letsatsi tse sebelisoang tsamaisong ena li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng tlhahiso ea matla.

Lithapo tsena li ile tsa netefatsa tahlehelo e fokolang ea matla nakong ea phetisetso, e leng ho eketsang motlakase o fanoang tsamaisong. Lisebelisoa tsa bona tse tsoetseng pele le moralo li ile tsa ba lumella ho sebetsana le li-voltage tse phahameng le ho hanela khatello ea tikoloho, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Ka ho sebelisa likhoele tsena, morero ona o fihletse katleho e ke keng ea lekanngoa tlhahisong ea matla.

Melemo ea tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa ho fokotseha hoa ho itšetleha ka libeso le mesi e fokolang.

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea morero ona le eona e tsoteha. Ka ho hlahisa matla a hloekileng, e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale, ho boloka lithane tse 18,000 tsa mashala a tloaelehileng selemo le selemo. Phetoho ena e theola haholo tlhahiso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, e leng se tlatsetsang tikolohong e tala.

Ho tšoarella ha likhoele tsa letsatsi ho netefatsa hore sistimi e tsoela pele ho fana ka melemo ena ea tikoloho nakong ea bophelo ba eona. U ka bona kamoo morero ona o behang mohlala oa karolo ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea letsatsi ho khothalletsang ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa likhase tsa carbon.

---

---

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsamaiso ea photovoltaic. Li netefatsa phetisetso ea matla a boreleli, li matlafatsa nako e telele, 'me li matlafatsa ts'epo ea sistimi. Merero ea 'nete ea lefats'e, joalo ka ea PN Cables, e totobatsa kamoo likhoele tsa letsatsi tse tsoetseng pele li fetolang ts'ebetso ea matla le ho khothaletsa botsitso. Ka ho khetha likhoele tse nang le thepa ea boleng bo holimo le litifikeiti tsa indasteri, o eketsa tlhahiso ea matla le bophelo bo bolelele ba sistimi. Khetho ena ha e ntlafatse matsete a hau a matla a letsatsi feela empa hape e kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala.

LBH

Ke eng e etsang hore lithapo tsa letsatsi li fapane le lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase?

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa tsamaiso ea photovoltaic. Li mamella maemo a thata a tikoloho joalo ka mahlaseli a UV, mocheso o feteletseng le mongobo. Lithapo tsa kamehla tsa motlakase ha li na likarolo tsena, e leng ho etsang hore li se ke tsa tšoanela ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ka ntle. Lithapo tsa letsatsi li boetse li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho kenya letsoho, tse netefatsang polokeho le katleho phetisong ea matla.

Ke hobane'ng ha u lokela ho tsetela ka lithapo tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo?

Boleng bo phahamenglikhoele tsa letsatsifokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha sistimi ea hau ea photovoltaic.

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li ntlafatsa matla a matla joang?

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li fokotsa tahlehelo ea ho hanyetsa nakong ea phetisetso ea matla. Li-conductor tsa bona tse tsoetseng pele le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya letsoho li netefatsa hore motlakase o phalla hantle ho tloha liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ea ho li-inverters. Ts'ebetso ena e ntle e eketsa tlhahiso ea matla ea sistimi ea hau, e u thusa ho fumana se molemohali ho tsetelong ea hau ea letsatsi.

Na likhoele tsa letsatsi li loketse maemo ohle a leholimo?

E, lithapo tsa letsatsi li hahiloe ho sebetsana le maemo a fapaneng a leholimo. Li hanela mahlaseli a UV, mocheso o phahameng le mongobo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng ho sebelisoa ka ntle. Moralo oa bona o tšoarellang o netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang esita le maemong a feteletseng.

Ke litifikeiti life tseo u lokelang ho li sheba lithapong tsa letsatsi?

Batlasetifikeiti joalo ka TUV le ULha u khetha lithapo tsa letsatsi.

Na ho sebelisa mehala ea boleng bo tlaase ho ka ama tsamaiso ea hau ea letsatsi?

Ee, lithapo tsa boleng bo tlase li ka ama sistimi ea hau ea letsatsi haholo. Li eketsa tahlehelo ea matla, li theola kapele tlas'a maemo a thata, 'me li beha likotsi tsa polokeho joalo ka mocheso o feteletseng kapa li-circuits tse khutšoane. Ho tsetela ka likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo ho thibela litaba tsena mme ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi.

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li kenya letsoho joang polokehong ea sistimi?

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse thibelang likotsi tsa motlakase. Li sebetsana le li-voltage tse phahameng le maqhubu ntle le ho chesa kapa ho baka lipotoloho tse khutšoane. Moralo ona o sireletsa sistimi le basebelisi ba eona, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng.

Na lithapo tsa letsatsi li hloka tlhokomelo khafetsa?

Che, lithapo tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang. Lisebelisoa tsa bona tse tšoarellang li hanela khatello ea tikoloho, li fokotsa ho senya le ho senya. Ho tšepahala hona ho theola tlhoko ea ho nkela sebaka khafetsa, ho u bolokela nako le chelete ha nako e ntse e ea.

Na likhoele tsa letsatsi li boloka chelete e ngata nakong e telele?

E, lithapo tsa letsatsi ke khetho e bolokang chelete e ngata. Ho tšoarella ha tsona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le tse ncha. Ka ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla, ba boetse ba ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau, ba eketsa phaello ea hau ho matsete ka nako.

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li tšehetsa merero e meholo ea letsatsi joang?

Lithapo tsa letsatsi li netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng mererong e meholo ka ho hanyetsa mathata a tikoloho le ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle. Ba fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho fokotsa nako ea tsamaiso, ho u thusa ho finyella lipakane tsa tlhahiso ea matla. Ho tšepahala ha bona ho etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa photovoltaic.