Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'insinga z'izuba zikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba?

Iyo bigeze ku mirasire y'izuba, umugozi w'izuba ukwiye ukora itandukaniro ryose. Ntabwo ari uguhuza ibice gusa; ni ukureba ingufu zitekanye kandi neza. Izi nsinga zabugenewe kugirango zikemure ibintu byo hanze, zirwanya kwambara, kandi sisitemu yawe ikore neza. Guhitamo igikwiye birinda ishoramari ryawe kandi bizamura imikorere.

Ibyingenzi

• Guhitamo umugozi wizuba ukwiye, nka PV wire yo gukoresha hanze, irinda umutekano kandi izamura imikorere ya sisitemu yizuba.
• Buri gihe rebaigipimo cyo gukumira no kubahiriza NEC y'insinga z'izuba kugirango hirindwe ingaruka z'amashanyarazi no gukora neza igihe kirekire.
• Reba ibikoresho byuyobora - umuringa kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe, cyangwa aluminiyumu yo kuzigama amafaranga - ukurikije ingano ya bije na bije yawe.

Ubwoko bw'insinga z'izuba

Mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi yizuba, uzahura nibindi bitandukanyeubwoko bw'insinga z'izuba. Buri kimwe gifite ibintu byihariye kandi bikwiranye nimirimo yihariye. Reka tubice kugirango ubashe guhitamo igikwiye kugirango ushireho.

PV Wire

PV (Photovoltaic) insinga niyo ijya muburyo bwo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba. Yashizweho kugirango ikemure ibihe bibi bizanwa no gukoresha hanze. Uru nsinga rufite insulente nyinshi, bigatuma irwanya imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bukabije. Uzakunda kubona insinga ya PV ikoreshwa muri sisitemu aho insinga zigaragara kubintu. Irashobora kandi guhuza na sisitemu zifatika kandi zidafite ishingiro, ziguha guhinduka. Niba ushaka kuramba n'umutekano, insinga ya PV nuguhitamo gukomeye.

Koresha-2 Umugozi

USE-2 (Underground Service Entrance) insinga nubundi buryo bukunzwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga zituruka kumirasire y'izuba kugeza muri inverter. Uru nsinga rwapimwe kugirango rushyingurwe mu buryo butaziguye, bivuze ko ushobora kurushyira munsi yubutaka nta burinzi bwongeyeho. Mugihe kiramba, USE-2 insinga ikoreshwa muburyo bwa sisitemu. Ntabwo ifite urwego rumwe rwokwirinda nka wire ya PV, nibyiza rero kubidukikije bidagaragara.

RHW-2 Umugozi

Umugozi wa RHW-2 nuburyo butandukanye bukora neza haba mumirasire y'izuba hamwe nubucuruzi. Azwiho kuba nziza cyane, ituma irwanya ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’imiti. Uru rwuma rukoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu y'umuyoboro cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka. Niba umushinga wawe ukeneye umugozi ushobora gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye, insinga ya RHW-2 irashobora kuba nziza.

Inama:Buri gihe genzura sisitemu ya sisitemu hamwe na code zaho mbere yo guhitamo umugozi wizuba. Umugozi wiburyo urinda umutekano no gukora neza.

Ibiranga insinga z'izuba

Ibikoresho byuyobora: Umuringa na Aluminium

Iyo bigeze ibikoresho byabayobora,ufite amahitamo abiri yingenzi: umuringa na aluminium. Umuringa nuguhitamo cyane kumirasire yizuba kuko ikora cyane. Ibi bivuze ko ihererekanya amashanyarazi neza, ifasha kugabanya gutakaza ingufu. Umuringa nawo uramba kandi urwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Aluminium, kurundi ruhande, yoroshye kandi ihendutse. Nuburyo bwiza niba ukora kuri bije cyangwa ukeneye gukora urugendo rurerure. Ariko, aluminium ntabwo ikora nkumuringa, urashobora rero gukenera umugozi muremure kugirango ugere kumikorere imwe.

Inama:Niba utazi neza ibikoresho ugomba guhitamo, tekereza ingano ya sisitemu na bije yawe. Umuringa ninziza mugukora neza, mugihe aluminium ikora neza mukuzigama.

Kurwanya no Kurwanya Ikirere

Imirasire y'izuba ihura nikibazo cyo hanze, bityo insulation ni urufunguzo.Kwirinda nezairinda umugozi imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, nubushuhe bukabije. Intsinga nyinshi zizuba, nkumugozi wa PV, ziza zifite insulation ebyiri kugirango zongerwe igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma sisitemu yawe igumana umutekano kandi ikora, ndetse no mubihe bibi.

Shakisha insinga zifite amanota arwanya ikirere. Kurugero, insinga ya PV yagenewe gukoresha urumuri rwizuba nimvura. USE-2 insinga, nubwo iramba, irakwiriye kubidukikije bitagaragara.

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe ugenzure igipimo cyizuba mbere yo kugura umugozi wizuba. Nibintu bito byerekana itandukaniro rinini.

Ubunini bwumurongo hamwe nu amanota ya AWG

Ubunini bwinsinga bugira uruhare runini muburyo umugozi wizuba ukora. Umubyimba upimwa ukoresheje sisitemu y'Abanyamerika Wire Gauge (AWG). Umubare muto wa AWG bisobanura insinga nini, ishobora gukora byinshi bigezweho. Kurugero, insinga 10 ya AWG irabyimbye kandi itwara amashanyarazi arenze 14 AWG.

Insinga zibyibushye ninziza mukugabanya gutakaza ingufu, cyane cyane mugushiraho intera ndende. Ariko, nabo bararemereye kandi biragoye gukorana nabo. Uzakenera kuringaniza imikorere nibikorwa bifatika.

Inama yihuse:Reba sisitemu ya sisitemu isabwa hanyuma uhitemo uburebure bwinsinga zihuye. Ibi byemeza ko sisitemu yawe ikora neza nta bushyuhe bukabije.

Guhitamo umugozi wizuba ukwiye

Kuramba no guhinduka

Iyo utoye umugozi wizuba, kuramba no guhinduka nibintu bibiri udashobora kwirengagiza. Umugozi urambye uhagarara kubihe bibi, imirasire ya UV, nubushyuhe budahinduka. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi muburyo bwo hanze aho insinga zihura nigihe cyose. Intsinga zoroshye, kurundi ruhande, koroshya kwishyiriraho. Barunama kandi bagoreka badacitse, bifasha mugihe uyobora insinga unyuze ahantu hafunganye cyangwa hafi yinzitizi.

Niba ushyiraho sisitemu mubidukikije bigoye, shakisha insinga zifite ubukana bwikirere bukabije kandi zikomeye. Kurugero, insinga ya PV nuguhitamo gukomeye kuko yubatswe kuramba. Buri gihe ujye utekereza uburyo umugozi uzakora mugihe runaka. Ishoramari rito ryiyongera mubyiza birashobora kugukiza gusanwa bihenze nyuma.

Kubahiriza ibipimo bya NEC

Amategeko y’igihugu y’amashanyarazi (NEC) ashyiraho amategeko agenga amashanyarazi meza, harimo n’izuba. Guhitamo umugozi wizuba uhuyeIbipimo bya NECntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza gusa - birasabwa. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko sisitemu yawe ikora neza kandi neza.

Kurugero, insinga za NEC zujujwe zapimwe kuri voltage nubushyuhe bwihariye. Bafite kandi insulente ikwiye kugirango birinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi. Mbere yo kugura, genzura ibimenyetso bya kabili kugirango wemeze ko byujuje ibisabwa na NEC. Iyi ntambwe ituma sisitemu yawe igera kuri code kandi iguha amahoro yo mumutima.

Ibara rya Kode ya AC na DC Porogaramu

Kwandika amabara byoroha kumenya insinga muri sisitemu yizuba. Kuri DC wiring, umutuku ukoreshwa mubisanzwe insinga nziza, mugihe umukara ari mubi. AC wiring ikoresha amabara atandukanye, nkumweru kubutagira aho bubogamiye nicyatsi kubutaka.

Gukoresha amabara meza ntabwo ari organisation gusa - bireba umutekano. Intsinga zanditse neza zigabanya ibyago byamakosa mugihe cyo kuyubaka cyangwa kuyitaho. Niba udashidikanya, kurikiza amabwiriza ya NEC cyangwa ubaze umunyamwuga. Kode yamabara asobanutse ituma sisitemu yawe itekana kandi byoroshye kuyobora.

Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kuri sisitemu yizuba ntabwo ari icyemezo cya tekiniki gusa - ni ishoramari ryubwenge. Uzashaka kwibanda kubintu byingenzi nkibikoresho, kubika, no kubahiriza NEC kugirango byose bigende neza. Ibyingenzi byo kwishyiriraho nabyo. Iyo ukurikije amabwiriza, sisitemu yawe iguma itekanye, ikora neza, kandi iramba.

Ibibazo

Bigenda bite iyo nkoresheje umugozi w'izuba utari wo?

Gukoresha umugozi utari wo birashobora gutera gutakaza ingufu, gushyuha cyane, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Buri gihe hitamo insinga zihuye nibisabwa na sisitemu hamwe na code yaho.

Nshobora kwishyiriraho insinga z'izuba ubwanjye?

Urashobora, ariko ni akaga nta burambe. Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora gukurura umutekano. Guha akazi umunyamwuga byemeza neza no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko umugozi utarwanya ikirere?

Reba insinga ya insulasiyo. Shakisha ibirango nka "UV-irwanya" cyangwa "bikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze." Ibi byerekana umugozi ushobora guhangana nikirere kitoroshye.