Amakuru

Intsinga z'izuba zirashyuha? Nibyo rwose. Iyo ushyizeho imirasire y'izuba, urashobora kubona ko insinga zishobora gushyuha, cyane cyane munsi yizuba ryinshi. Ubu bushyuhe buturuka ku kurwanya amashanyarazi mu nsinga. Ibintu nkubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije hamwe nimirasire yizuba irashobora kongera ubushyuhe. Nibyingenzi guhitamo insinga zibereye kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabo no mubuzima bwabo. Umugozi wizuba wateguwe neza wihanganira ibi bihe, ukareba ko izuba ryanyu rikora neza kandi neza.

Guhitamo umugozi wizuba ukwiye ningirakamaro mugushiraho izuba no gukora neza. Mugihe isoko yumuriro wizuba ikura, igera kuri miliyari 9 z'amadolari muri 2033, guhitamo agaciro keza biba ngombwa. Ugomba gusuzuma ibintu nkigihe kirekire, ubwikorezi, nigiciro. Imirasire y'izuba yatoranijwe neza itanga ingufu nziza zoherejwe kuva kuri panne kugeza muri inverters, bikagaragaza imikorere ya sisitemu. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zizuba, gusobanukirwa aya mahitamo birashobora guhindura cyane igishoro cyawe.

Guhitamo insinga ya DC ifotora neza ningirakamaro kumikorere n'umutekano bya sisitemu y'izuba. Izi nsinga zizwi nka 直流光伏电缆, zigira uruhare runini mu guhererekanya neza ingufu z'izuba kugirango zihindurwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Intsinga nziza-nziza yemeza ko sisitemu yawe ikora neza kandi neza mubuzima bwe bwose. Mugihe uhitamo umugozi, tekereza kubintu byingenzi nkibisobanuro, umutekano, nuburyo bwiza. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byongerera ubwizerwe nibikorwa byizuba ryizuba.

Guhitamo umugozi mwiza wo kwagura izuba ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukora neza n’umutekano muri sisitemu yizuba. Intsinga nziza-nziza yemerera sisitemu yawe gukora ibishoboka byose, kugabanya igihombo cyingufu no kugabanya ingaruka zumutekano. Intsinga zitari zo zirashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye, nk'amakosa yo hasi, abarirwa ku ijanisha rinini ryo kunanirwa kw'insinga. Muguhitamo umugozi ukwiye, ntabwo wongera imikorere yizuba ryizuba gusa ahubwo unarinda impanuka zishobora kubaho. Shyira imbere ubuziranenge no guhuza kugirango ukomeze sisitemu yizuba yizewe kandi ikora neza.

Imirasire y'izuba imwe ifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gufotora. Igaragaza umuyoboro umwe, bigatuma biba byiza kohereza amashanyarazi neza. Ukoresha insinga kugirango uhuze imirasire yizuba muri inverter nibindi bice byingenzi. Igishushanyo cyabo gituma amashanyarazi agenda neza, bikagabanya gutakaza ingufu. Izi nsinga kandi zongera umutekano wa sisitemu yizuba ryizuba mukwihanganira ibihe bibi nka UV ihura nubushyuhe bukabije. Ukoresheje, uremeza kwizerwa no gukora igihe kirekire mumirasire y'izuba.

Ihererekanyabubasha ryingirakamaro ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yizuba, kandi aha niho insinga zibiri zikoresha izuba. Izi nsinga zigabanya gutakaza ingufu, zemeza ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agera aho yerekeza hamwe n’imyanda mike. Igishushanyo cyabo cyateye imbere cyongera imikorere kandi gishyigikira ingufu zizewe. Urashobora kwishingikiriza kumyubakire yabo ikomeye kugirango ukemure ibisabwa, bigatuma uba ingirakamaro kumirasire y'izuba ikora cyane. Ukoresheje iyi nsinga, uhindura imikorere ya sisitemu kandi ugatanga umusanzu urambye w'ingufu.

Iyo bigeze kuri sisitemu yizuba, ibice bikwiye bituma habaho itandukaniro. Imirasire y'izuba ibiri ifite uruhare runini mugukora sisitemu ikora neza kandi yizewe. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyateye imbere cyongera imbaraga, bityo ingufu zitemba ziturutse kumirasire y'izuba. Izi nsinga nazo zihagaze mubihe bitoroshye, zitanga igihe kirekire hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere insinga zisanzwe zidashobora guhura. Muguhitamo umugozi ukwiye, wongerera ingufu ingufu kandi ukemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire kugirango izuba ryizuba.

Umuyoboro mwiza wo mu bwoko bwa kaburimbo wo mu bwoko bwa kabili ni umuyoboro wihariye wagenewe sisitemu y'izuba. Igaragaza imiyoboro ibiri, yemeza ko ari nziza kandi itari nziza muburyo bwo gufotora. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa birwanya ruswa, bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa hanze. Wishingikirije kuriyi nsinga kugirango ukomeze guhererekanya ingufu neza no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gikomeza kuramba, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze. Ukoresheje uyu mugozi, uzamura ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yizuba kandi ukemeza ko umusaruro uhoraho.

Guhitamo umugozi wizuba ukwiye ningirakamaro mugushiraho izuba no gukora neza. Mugihe isoko yumuriro wizuba ikura, igera kuri miliyari 9 z'amadolari muri 2033, guhitamo agaciro keza biba ngombwa. Ugomba gusuzuma ibintu nkigihe kirekire, ubwikorezi, nigiciro. Imirasire y'izuba yatoranijwe neza itanga ingufu nziza zoherejwe kuva kuri panne kugeza muri inverters, bikagaragaza imikorere ya sisitemu. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zizuba, gusobanukirwa aya mahitamo birashobora guhindura cyane igishoro cyawe.

Iyo bigeze ku nsinga, ntabwo insinga zose zakozwe zingana. Imirasire y'izuba, nk'umugozi w'izuba wa DC, yubatswe kugirango ikemure ibibazo bidasanzwe bya sisitemu y'izuba. Zitanga uburebure budasanzwe kandi zirwanya ibihe bibi byo hanze, harimo imirasire ya UV nikirere gikabije. Kurundi ruhande, insinga zisanzwe zagenewe imirimo yumuriro wa buri munsi. Ntibabura ibintu byihariye bikenewe mugushiraho izuba. Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye ntabwo ari imikorere gusa - ni ukurinda umutekano, gukora neza, hamwe nigihe kirekire mumikorere yawe.